Jim's best friend denise was sexually assaulted, and jim was shocked to hear of the event. he was even more surprised by how many people assumed that denise must have done something to provoke the attack. these people are making an attribution that seems to make the world seem safer and saner, according to the:

The just-world hypothesis

Explanation:

The just-world hypothesis or just-world fallacy is an assumption or bias that whatever someone does or how they behave will likely bring a moral fair and deserving consequences to them; which at the end of it all those who do good will reap good and those with evil action will get their punishment.

This hypothesis believe that one reap what they saw hence what ever happens to someone will be due to what they have done or how they have behaved that led to such an outcome.

dear friend:

  i hope this letter finds you in soaring spirits and vibrant health. as you had expressed the wish to know about culture, traditions, and unity of india in your previous letter, in the following lines i have tried my best to give you glimpses of our culture, traditions, and unity. you will be amazed to know that our culture is the oldest culture in the world and the birth place of hinduism, buddhism, jainism, and sikhism. you won’t find any other culture as varied and multi-colored, multi-lingual as ours. each region has its own unique culture, traditions, language. there are 22 official languages in india.

  basically, india is a spiritual country with orthodox traditions. for example the people of india believe in traditions set by their wise forefathers. arranged marriages, joint-family system, universal brotherhood, vegetarianism, celebrating festivals such as diwali, holi, eid, etc., are the salient features of our culture and traditions.

  another unique aspect about our country is ‘unity in diversity’. in spite of the multi-lingual, multi-religious, multi-traditional, multi-cultural society, people live peacefully together, respecting one another’s views, cultures, traditions, and differences. i am sure you would love to visit india soon, and have a first-hand experience of the multi-colored culture. give regards to uncle and aunt. do visit india with your family and experience our hospitality.

your friend,

credit card number 4 is the right answer