Darren is trying to get his young son to eat his peas. at first, darren praises him whenever he moves his fork near the peas; after the child does this reliably, darren praises him only if he actually puts a pea on his fork; then darren's praise is only given when the child puts a pea on his fork and moves the fork toward his mouth. darren carries on this way until the child eats his peas. darren is using to get his son to eat his peas.

a. the matching law
b. a token economy
c. shaping
d. chaining

Darren is using C. shaping to get his son to eat his peas.

Explanation:

Shaping is a tactic used within Operant Conditioning, which is understood as the process for a subject to acquire a certain behavior through reinforcements.

Shaping occurs when the reinforcements occur during a successive pattern of the behavior, not only whenever a behavior is present.

We can see it clearly in this example; Darren slowly starts to praise (reinforce) his son's behaviors, gradually moving from moving his fork towards the peas until he moves the fork with the pea to its mouth.

    racial conflict and discrimination has existed ever since man learned to kill with rocks and bones. these conflicts arose from disputes between territory, power, wealth, religion, or simple difference. some of the most infamous racial disputes include slavery, the holocaust, and the civil rights movement.

    these listed disputes often resulted in casualties from all sides. riots, wars, imprisonment, and lynching are all commonly associated with racial conflict on severe levels.

      however, racism is an improving issue in recent decades. people are being more accepting and welcoming of diverse populations. though, the world isn't perfect and it will take much more time, if ever, until the world is rid of racism.

the structure of state governments are determined by. "state constitutins'

under the us constitution, all state governments are.'republics'