In high school, it did not seem to make a difference how much clive studied spanish; he always earned poor grades. now that clive is in college, he is required to take spanish again.
according to the concept of learned , which of the following statements can be most expected from clive as he starts the new spanish class?

a) "spanish is a difficult subject that i am very poor at."
b) "i sure hope that my spanish professor is better than my high school spanish teacher."
c) "why study? there isn’t anything i can do to improve my spanish skills."
d) "if i spend more time studying, i’m sure i will do better than in high school."
e) "i need to find a good tutor to me learn spanish; i can’t learn it on my own."