The belief that a (perceived) racial difference is a sufficient reason to value one person less than another is known as racism and is pervasive in japan.

Intrinsic (racism).

Explanation:

The intrinsic racism is different from biological racism because it involves a sense of cultural (not biological or race) superiority that relies in an intrinsic and insurmountable cultural difference. In Japan, for example, this racism is really popular, sadly, due to the fact that they don't like or really welcome foreigners into their lands. (Or were until a few years ago).

1. seasonal

2. frictional unenployment

3. the number of the labor force multiplied by 100 and then subtract the number of unemployed.

4. 4%

5. an increase in prices

answer; (regions)