The pluralist model is rooted in a which assumes that people share a consensus on central concerns and that the government serves important purposes no other institution can fulfill.

functionalist

Explanation:

The pluralist model states that the decision makers of a society is primarily the responsibility of the government and certain non governmental organizations can use their influence to shape certain decisions.

The functionalist model states that society is a set of systems that works with each other and maintains balance through the interactions that the systems have.

The pluralist approach keeps in mind that the government is the primary decision maker which is one of the key concepts of the functionalist approach.

Hence the pluralist model is rooted in the functionalist approach.

i want to say death; parole, probation, and fines are still being used all the time.

answer; lexical approach;