When nora goes into a cupcake bakery, she is surrounded by cues associated with cupcakes. her response elicited by these cues is to expect a very delicious dessert. when she waits until she gets home to eat the cupcake, that’s exactly what she experiences. however, when she eats the cupcake at the bakery it is not as delicious as she predicted. which concept can explain this phenomenon of cues reducing the strength of the unconditioned response (i. e. enjoyment of the cupcake)?

Adefendant visited her doctor to seek treatment for a bullet wound. while he was treating the wound, the doctor asked the defendant how she was shot. the defendant replied that she was struck by a police officer’s bullet while running away from a jewelry store she had robbed, but she implored the doctor not to tell this to anyone. the doctor promised that he would not. although the defendant was never charged by the police, the owner of the jewelry store brought suit against her seeking the value of the stolen goods. the defendant denied robbing the store. at the trial, the owner calls the doctor to testify to the statement made to him by the defendant. the defense attorney objects on the ground that such testimony is barred by the jurisdiction’s physician-patient privilege. should the objection be sustained?

During the late 19th century, russia's settlement and development of siberia was made possible by the invention of the

How do direct democracry and representative democary differ