You are sitting at a mexican restaurant waiting for your food. the waiter brings a very hot plate, telling you to be careful about touching it. you touch it anyway, producing a pain sensation in your fingers, a withdrawal of your hand, and an auditory comment of what you are thinking. this scenario represents a neuronal circuit.

You are sitting at a Mexican restaurant waiting for your food. The waiter brings a very hot plate, telling you to be careful about touching it. You touch it anyway, producing a pain sensation in your fingers, a withdrawal of your hand, and an auditory comment of what you are thinking. This scenario represents an involuntary act on the neuronal circuit.

Explanation:

The neurons of an organism form numerous circuits that originate very complex networks. The nervous current that circulates through them produces two types of acts:

They are fast, automatic, and are performed without the action of the brain. In a reflex act, sensitive information only reaches the spinal cord, so the response is automatic. They are the ones that are performed when a quick response is needed.

They are varied, changing, and more elaborated. Voluntary acts are carried out in a conscious way and are controlled voluntarily. Not all are a consequence of the reception of an external stimulus, since they can be produced directly in the cerebral cortex without the need for an external stimulus.

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.

question 1

the reasons for the global discontent in the early 1900s were the following:

question 2

the reasons for the great depression were the following, and these led to wall street crash in october 1929 and caused the subsequent great recession period.

question 3

2.