Joanne had always had great birthday parties, so she was excited for her
18th birthday. however, when the day came, she was disappointed. this
illustrates the

The answer is the Adaptation-level theory.

Explanation:

The Adaptation-level theory consists of the different judgments that a person does of a stimulus. These judgments are usually based on his or her prior experiences and how he or she perceived other similar stimuli during his or her past. This theory is used to make interpretations related to psychological findings.

This theory was developed by the American psychologist Harry Helson and he stated that adaptation levels are different according to the person and according to the situations. The adaptation-level theory is usually applied in terms of attitudes, light or sounds as well as in other aspects.  

according to classical republican political theory, which democratic republics would function best?

a.   small republics, with people who had similar interests

b.   large republics, with people who had competing interests

c.   republics made up entirely of landowners

d.   republics made up entirely of servants

the declaration states, “we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness….”