Change management refers to
a. operational controls applied to companies after mergers or acquisitions.
b. replacement of upper management and their introduction to the organization.
c. disbursement controls on petty cash.
d. controls designed to ensure that updates in information technology do not have negative consequences.

d. controls designed to ensure that updates in information technology do not have negative consequences.

Explanation: Change management is the management of change and development within a firm, a business or an organization.

This process of management is carried out to make easy the changes from a pattern of doing things in a firm to a new method of operation easier.

In order to have a technology change in an organization, the members of that organization would have to undergo some trainings in order to effectively know how to operate the new technology in the company, this training would help to acquaint the staff of the firm with the newly introduced technology so as to avoid negative outcomes.

freeborn women in ancient rome were citizens (cives), but could not vote or hold political office. because of their limited public role, women are named less frequently than men by roman historians. but while roman women held no direct political power, those from wealthy or powerful families could and did exert influence through private negotiations. exceptional women who left an undeniable mark on history range from lucretia and claudia quinta, whose stories took on mythic significance; fierce republican-era women such as cornelia, mother of the gracchi, and fulvia, who commanded an army and issued coins bearing her image; women of the julio-claudian dynasty, most prominently livia (58 bc-ad 29), who contributed to the formation of imperial mores; and the empress helena (c.250–330 ad), a driving force in promoting christianity.

women in the ancient greek world had few rights in comparison to male citizens. unable to vote, own land, or inherit, a woman’s place was in the home and her purpose in life was the rearing of children. this, though, is a general description, and when considering the role of women in ancient greece one should remember that information regarding specific city-states is often lacking, is almost always from male authors, and only in athens can their status and role be described in any great detail. neither are we sure of the practical and everyday application of the rules and laws that have survived from antiquity. we do know that spartan women were treated somewhat differently than in other states. for example, they had to do physical training like men, were permitted to own land, and could drink wine.

answer; (d) none of the above;