Sal is suffering from arachnophobia. his therapist first has him go through relaxation training and then has him construct a fear hierarchy. finally, the therapist has him go through a phase of graded pairings of spiders and relaxation responses. this approach is called:
a) modeling.
b) flooding.
c) implosive therapy.
d) systematic desensitization.

D) systematic desensitization.            

Explanation:

Systematic desensitization: In psychology, the term systematic desensitization is described as the behavioral technique that is used to treat anxiety, phobia, and intense fear. By using this technique, the psychologist engages a person or client in various ways of relaxation exercise and therapy and moderately exposes the person or client into anxiety-provoking stimulus, for example, place, object, animal, etc. Systematic desensitization is based on the classical conditioning principle.

In the question above, the approach used by Sal's therapist is systematic desensitization.

d

explanation:

civil rights vs. civil liberties. civil liberties are basic freedoms while civil rights are the basic right to be free from discrimination based on such characteristics as race, disability, color, gender, national origin, and others. discriminating against an employee on the basis of gender is a civil rights violation.

b hope this