Which of the following is not a focus for sociologists when they approach the phenomenon of deviance in society?
a. sociologists focus on how most deviance is caused by people suffering from mental illnesses
b. sociologists focus on the social context in which deviance occurs, not on deviant acts themselves
c. sociologists focus on how rates of deviance vary as a function of social and cultural factors
d. sociologists focus on how norms and laws are created and applied, and how these processes create “deviance”