The western bantu-speaking people:
a. established independent city-states governed by rich merchants.
b. created priestly rule under the control of healers and spirit guides.
c. organized themselves into small-scale societies that relied on family and clan connections.
d. established centralized political systems whose kings ruled by divine right.
e. founded large-scale empires based on mobile military units.

c. organized themselves into small-scale societies that relied on family and clan connections.

Explanation:

The bantu-speaking people migrated from central and western Africa about 2000 years ago.

They had a group mentality and were usually divided into clans of about 100 to 1000 individuals.

The household which comprised of the man, his wife or wives, children and other relatives living together, were the smallest unit and also an important part of the bantu political structure.

Sub-chiefs governed societies consisting of groups of households living on the same hill or in the same valley within a village and chieftancy was passed down across families from father to eldest son.

d

explanation:

civil rights vs. civil liberties. civil liberties are basic freedoms while civil rights are the basic right to be free from discrimination based on such characteristics as race, disability, color, gender, national origin, and others. discriminating against an employee on the basis of gender is a civil rights violation.

the first two-party system consisted of the federalist party, who supported the ratification of the constitution, and the democratic-republican party or the anti-administration party (anti-federalists), who opposed the powerful central government, among others, that the constitution established when it took effect in