London, england, is located at approximately 51° 30' north latitude and 0° longitude. elmira, new york, is located at approximately 42° 10' north latitude and 76° 54' west longitude. what is one reason why london has a warmer average winter temperature than elmira?

London, England has what is called a maritime climate so it has a smaller range of temperatures. It is milder in winter than areas at the same latitude that are inland. It is also cooler in summer than areas inland that will have hotter summers.

Explanation:

The weather in the British Isles is influenced by the ocean. London is at roughly the same latitude as places with very harsh winters like Minneapolis, Minnesota, which often contends with artic air pushed down due to pressure systems across the North American continent. The UK benefits from a milder climate because of the ocean currents.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

d.) continue to rise rapidly