max, an attorney, is attending a hearing at the federal courthouse. he opens the courthouse door for a young woman with a tattoo on her forearm. when max enters the room of the hearing, he is stunned to see that the assigned judge is the same woman. max had applied the

representativeness heuristic    

Explanation:

Representativeness heuristic: It refers to the process to assess the similarity of different objects and to organize them based on the category prototype. This is a cognitive bias in which an individual classifies a situation based on previous belief or experience.

Example: The cause and effect relationship.

This is a kind of mental shortcut that helps a person to make a specific decision by comparing mental prototypes information. It often leads to close-mindedness.

the answer is the petition of right.

explanation:

offer to of right, real demand of attesting a benefit against the english crown, the most remarkable point of reference being the petition of right of 1628, which parliament sent to charles i fussing of a movement of oversteps of law. the term also implied the framework (invalidated in 1947) by which a subject could sue the crown.   taking a gander at the frameworks used by maria amidu to make a standard in 2015 commending the 1628 petition of right, which was sent to charles i by the english parliament. at uniquely based law the crown, or the sovereign in his official cutoff, couldn't be sued in the ruler's courts. since the ruler was, really, the superior ace of those courts, coordinating value in them between his subjects, he was not subject to their ward. therefore it transformed into a preparation, at whatever point a subject's certified or individual property had come into the responsibility for ruler or his specialists without legitimate perfect, for the subject to engage the master in chamber for its recovery.

answer; lorenz;