Five-year-old arianna is frightened by the noise thunder makes. arianna associates lightning with thunder because lightning always precedes thunder. thus, when arianna sees lightning, she often cries in anticipation that she will hear thunder soon afterward. this is an example of conditioning.

The correct answer is "Reflex".

Explanation:

This behavior, called a conditioned reflex, seems to be a type of understanding, learning or education, an accumulated result which is regulated by the stimulus. Defining a conditioned reflex would be any behavior or sensation you are learning to see as a reaction to a particular situation.Reflex conditioning causes cognition throughout the brain or impaired movement through the corticospinal tract into the spine in attentional cortex ventures, also causes inhibition well into the spinal cord.

Thus, the given statement would be an example of Reflex conditioning.

Earthquake fault lines. map above represent