1. briefly explain the difference between psychological criminology and sociological criminology. how do these differ
from a psychiatric approach to the study of criminal behavior?

Explanation:

Psychological criminology focuses on the individual's mind and process, or why they do what they do, while the sociological criminology focuses on subgroups, societies and mindsets of groups when it comes to crime.

Psychiatry focuses on medicine, looking for issues and mental instabilities that may be stopped or improved with the help of medication, and the other studies focus more on getting into their brain as of why they do what they do.

d

explanation:

civil rights vs. civil liberties. civil liberties are basic freedoms while civil rights are the basic right to be free from discrimination based on such characteristics as race, disability, color, gender, national origin, and others. discriminating against an employee on the basis of gender is a civil rights violation.