The – effect means tommy's – will shift because he has less purchasing power. as a result, he may choose the regular-size steak instead of the larger "hunter's portion" he prefers. the – effect means tommy may spend some of the money he saved by ordering the smaller steak to order a bigger salad.

Ms. milanova, a bilingual educator, teaches her students a new language by using the language with which they are already familiar. only after the students have mastered the basics of the new language does she primarily begin to speak the new language during instructional periods. this approach to bilingual education is often called