Nini, a police officer, wants to search the offices of operational business corporation. she asks judge pearl to issue a warrant. under the fourth amendment, no warrant for a search can be issued without

probable cause .  

Explanation:

Probable cause -

It is the standard cause by which the police authority have the reason to give the warrant to arrest the suspected criminal or even issue the search warrant .

The principle of this is to limit the authorities' power to conduct random searches .

hence , from the information of the question , the answer is - probable cause .

d.

thist title points out that you are explaining the nature of the u.s. government. it is the most specific. a representative government consists of a government where decisions are taken according to a voting system. the most essential aspect of a representative government is found in the different structures where voting rights are granted to different groups of people. for example, voting for governor, mayor, president, local police chief etc.

answer; they are called (pebbling);