Jason studies spanish for three years, and then switches to pashto. when asked to remember spanish vocabulary he can't, instead he can only remember pashto vocabulary. this is an example of interference.
a. active
b. inactive
c. proactive
d. retroactive

D)

Explanation:

Retroactive interference is considering when some previous task or material is forgotten because of the new one.

In this case, Jason was studying Spanish and because of his switch to Pashto, he can only remember Pashto's vocabulary now. His new memories are dominating over the old ones.

One of the ways to stop this interference is to sleep better.

can you give a picture of the map, i'll be able to update my answer!

in 342 bc j._c. egypt fell into the hands of the persians, under the reign of nectanebo ii

greek city-states unite in a revolt against the persian empire at the beginning of the fifth century bc. j.-c  

from the year 660 or 659 bc ad, cyrus preached the revolt against the medes to deliver the persians.