Aresearcher administers an achievement test to the same group of participants on three different occasions. in reporting the results, he describes the error that occurs from repeatedly testing the same individuals. this is called:

Which statement best describes the weather shown by the red semi circles on a line on a weather map a warm front brings drizzly weather a cold front can cause heavy rain, thunder, and lightning a stationary front may produce rainy or snowy weather for several days an occluded front can cause light to heavy precipitation that may last several days

Which of the following statements describes the nature of "stigma" as it relates to welfare? a) society values individual characteristics such as self-reliance and a willingness to work hard, welfare recipients are seen as dependent and lazy. b) social welfare hs been polarized as a "moral category", and its related policy includes treating the poor in a dignified manner, as to highlight the responsible nature of the welfare recipents. c) the norm of reciprocity explains the societal obligation to make some return for the things received, welfare recipents are stigmatized because they are able to be seen as making appropiate contributions for the benefits they incur. d) the capitalistic nature of u.s. society stresses that those who work hard and have the ability will be rewarded with success, welfare recipients are equal to those who do not receive welfare because both groups of people deserve the benefits of success.

Which is one important element of romantic literature