The expanding importance of foreign-owned firms in local economies has been viewed by a number of governments as a threat to their autonomy. however, there has been a marked of government policies and attitudes toward foreign investment in both developed and developing nations in recent years.

liberalization

Explanation:

The expanding importance of foreign-owned firms in local economies has been viewed by a number of governments as a threat to their autonomy. However, there has been a marked liberalization of government policies and attitudes toward foreign investment in both developed and developing nations in recent years.

1. seasonal

2. frictional unenployment

3. the number of the labor force multiplied by 100 and then subtract the number of unemployed.

4. 4%

5. an increase in prices

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.