States that decision making is influenced by two cognitive systems: "verbatim" analytical and gist-based intuitional that operate in parallel. the executive function approach hypothetical-deductive reasoning the fuzzy trace dual-process model the social constructivist approach

The correct option is: Fuzzy-trace theory dual-process model

Explanation:

The Fuzzy-trace theory is a theory developed by Charles Brainerd and Valerie F. Reyna that evaluates and predicts the cognitive phenomenon of the reasoning and the memory domains. This theory proposes the verbatim and the gist memory processes.

This theory can explain the processes of decision making fallacies, risk estimation and perception, false memory and and probability judgments.

i believe the answer is: description

description refers to the goal of psychologist to identify the phenomenon that being observed. this goal is being actualized by collecting data/information from various clues that observed through the phenomenon. this goal must be accomplished before pyschologist able to create methods of treatment.

answer; heredity ;