According to lawrence kohlberg, people who develop an abstract level of reasoning where they perceive basic ethical principles and the moral good as more important than their own self have developed what is known as

conventional morality
preconventional morality
postconventional morality
pseudo morality

Post-conventional morality

Explanation:

Post-conventional morality is known as the highest level of morality described under Kohlberg's model, under this people have engaged in developing their own set of morals and ethics which they tend to further use in order to build their behavior.At times, their morals and ethics are in accordance with social practice, norms, and laws, but also at several times there tends to be a conflict in between the notion of being socially acceptable and individual believes.

Option B.

Explanation:

Preconventional  morality, is the right answer.

Proconventional morality is one of the three forms of Morality. Throughout the preconventional level, the sense of morality in a child is controlled by others. Children believe and accept the precepts of the personality who is judging them, for instance, teachers and parents. In this level. rules enforced power figures are accustomed to receive rewards or avoid punishment.

the correct answer is option c. elenita versus "early puerto rican decor" is the best example, out of all the options, of a cultural conflict. a cultural conflict is defined as what happens when different cultures, that have different values and believes, clash. elenita not liking or accepting the puerto rican style of decoration, would represent that she does not identify herself with the puerto rican culture, therefore does not want to have decorations influenced by that culture.