In pavlov's original classical conditioning experiments, the was the neutral stimulus, the was the stimulus that would elicit a reflex, and was the reflexive response.

bell; meat powder; salivation

Explanation:

Ivan Pavlov: He was a Russian physiologist who discovered Classical Conditioning. While studying the digestive systems of dogs, he noticed that after the presentation of food the animals salivated naturally.

He demonstrated a study, in which while feeding the dogs he rang a bell. Soon the dogs salivated only after ringing the bell. Pavlov believed the dogs were exhibiting classical conditioning. He summarized that there's a neutral stimulus i.e the bell which will not produce a response itself as salivation does.

the correct answer is "c": the pillars proclaimed his regret at the bloodshed at the battle of kalinga and his conversion to buddhism.

the kalinga war is considered as one of the largest battles in the history of india. it was fought between the between the maurya empire, which ruled the lands of what is now known as india at the time, and the independent feudal kingdom of kalinga.

the army of maurya empire, led by its king ashoka, fought a prolonged war against kalinga. the war ended around 262 bce with the victory of the maurya empire. it is believed that ashoka, after having witnessed the loss of many lives during this war, felt deep responsibility and eventually converted into buddhism.

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