Explain how the rulers of native american, european, and african empires and kingdoms secured and sustained their powers. how did ordinary people benefit from, or suffer under, their rule?

Explanation:

Ruler of Native American kept their power with the help and respect of the American people. Under American ruler they have suffered from violence between groups.

Ruler of European gets power because of their position of berth problem in European rule is that younger people do not get anything, peasants family did not benefit.

under African ruler, people have to suffer for money because of the bad decision made by their ruler.

d.) continue to rise rapidly

answer; in the 1950s;