Mathematical psychology was established by: a) edward tolman. b) william james. c) b. f. skinner. d) w. k. estes.

Letter D is the correct answer.

William Kaye Estes was an American psychologist very well-known for his Stimulus Sampling Theory and the establishment of Mathematical Psychology. He developed the stimulus sampling theory in order to explain the learning phenomena and devoted his career to the Psychology, Mathematical Psychology and Cognitive Psychology fields.    

answer; /// the only one of the above that makes good sense is ( the poor,plz check luck

answer; deontological theory;