Shaping involves: a. reinforcing successive approximations to a terminal behavior. b.creating response differentiation between responses that are closer to the terminal behavior and those that are not. c.placing responses that are not a closer approximation of the terminal behavior on extinction. d.all of these.

D

Explanation:

SHAPING:  successive approximation and close to the terminal behavior.

All these are the step to get an approximation of any behavior.

steps in an approximation of a terminal behavior:

the main idea of monster inc is good and evil

if im wrong correct me but have a blessed day!

there are indirect ways of affecting state laws   by with holding funding's. and that's why we have a 55mph speed on the high way with a design of 70mph speed.