Which term expresses how individuals associate themselves with a group through values, traditions, customs, etc.?

Ethnicity

Explanation:

Ethnicity consists of a group of individuals who mutually identify upon experiences in the social, cultural, hereditary, or national areas. More simply, ethnicity, such as race and gender, are social, political, and economic concepts. Having this clear implies knowing that people are imperfect and our conceptions about them are not permanent or appropriate.

did mary wollstonecraft believe was a natural ingredient for women’s happiness?

so you should go with

a. strong

giant impact theory - the moon was formed from the collision between earth and another mars-sized body.

colliding planetesimals hypothesis - the moon was formed from the same cloud of material as earth.

capture hypothesis - the moon was locked into orbit by earths gravity as it was passing by it.

accretion hypothesis - the moon was formed from collisions and combining of planetesimals.

i think this is right, if not and you know better let me know.