When making a donation at the local goodwill, martha tells the clerk that her old computer is in perfect working order when she knows it is not, just so she can deduct more on her taxes. which theory best describes martha's behavior

Egoism

Explanation:

According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Martha's behavior is a clear example of Egoism or Ethical Egoism Theory. This is a theory which describes a person's actions proving that moral agents act on behalf of the individuals own self-interest. Which is what Martha is doing by lying about her computer.

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