Two necessary preconditions for an action to be viewed by social psychologists as “aggression” include and a) intention to cause pain; success in doing so. b) actual harm; intention to cause pain. c) physical pain; psychological pain. d) intention to harm; psychological or physical pain. e) physical pain; an emotional reaction.

“obamacare”: included a provision for government-run health insurance called “the public option.” was bitterly opposed by congressional republicans because most favored a “single-payer” plan. survived two challenges to its constitutionality. was partially repealed in 2013 in order to avert a government shutdown. led to the expansion of medicaid in republican controlled states.

What kind of government is based on the idea of popular sovereignty?

The term separate but equal describes