Many of the experimental participants who were asked how fast two cars in a filmed traffic accident were going when they smashed into each other subsequently recalled seeing broken glass at the scene of the accident. this experiment best illustrated a) proactive interference. c) the spacing effect. b) the self-reference effect. d) the misinformation effect.

D) the misinformation effect

Explanation:

According to my research on studies conducted by psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this experiment best illustrated the misinformation effect. This effect happens when a person's memories of certain events and how they took place becomes less accurate because of information from new events.

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an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.

answer; internal; covert processes;