Hostile aggression differs from instrumental aggression in that instrumental aggression a) is more destructive than hostile aggression. b) involves inflicting pain as a means to an end. c) is more likely to result in retaliation. d) often follows from anger or frustration. e) usually involves inflicting only psychological pain, and not physical pain

involves inflicting pain as a means to an end.

Explanation:

According to my research on studies conducted by behaviorists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the main difference between these two aggression is that Instrumental aggression involves inflicting pain as a means to an end. In other words it is aggression shown in order to achieve a certain goal.

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answer; i believe the answer is (b) fascism;