Is a process of social selection in which class advantage and social status are linked to the possession of academic qualifications.

"Credentialism"

Explanation:

According to my research on Sociology studies as well as the description provided in the question, I can say that the term that we are describing is called "Credentialism". This means (in simpler terms) that a persons intelligence is measured by the university degrees that the person has.

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answer; /// the only one thats make little sense is (c) fair credit billing act;

"harry t. moore (1905-1951) – civil rights activist, leader, and the first martyr of the civil rights movement. fannie lou hamer (1917–1977) – leader in the american civil rights movement; co-founder of the national women's political caucus and freedom democratic party. james farmer (1920–1999) – congress of racial equality."