An example of a right explicitly protected by the constitution as drafted at the constitutional convention is the
right to free speech
right to keep and bear arms
right to a writ of habeas corpus
right not to be subjected to cruel and unusual punishment

An example of a right explicitly protected by the Constitution as drafted at the Constitutional Convention is the right to a writ of habeas corpus.

Explanation:

The habeas corpus is a legal institution that forces all detained persons to be presented within a certain preventive period before the investigating judge, who could order the immediate release of the detainee if he does not find sufficient grounds for arrest.

The institution of habeas corpus allows to avoid arbitrary arrests and detentions, ensuring the basic rights of being heard by justice and knowing what they are accused of. It can also be said that it protects the fundamental rights derived from life and freedom from any act or omission of any authority, official or person that may violate those rights.

The right to collateral review via habeas corpus is guaranteed in Article 1 Section 9 of the US Constitution.

right to a writ of habeas corpus

Explanation:

An example of a right explicitly protected by the Constitution as drafted at the Constitutional Convention is the right to a writ of habeas corpus. This means that the court system has to bring an individual from jail or prison into court and explain the reason of the law they broke and the reason why they are in police custody.

q1: artillery

q2: simon bolivar

q3:   their workers and farmers demanded a return to spanish rule.

q4: drafted new constitutions

q5: oligarchies have replaced monarchies