Which of the following is an example of a negative reinforcer? a. getting a low grade on an exam because you did not study. b. losing car privileges because you broke curfew. c. paying $15 to see a movie you did not like. d. cleaning your room to avoid your roommate’s nagging.

The answer is D. Cleaning your room to avoid your roommate's nagging, is an example of a negative reinforcer.

Explanation:

In operant conditioning there are two strategies to modify behavior, through reinforcement and through punishment. Reinforcement is targeted to repeat a wanted action or behavior and punishment is used when a certain behavior wants to be eliminated; there are two types of reinforcers, positive and negative, a positive reinforcer is a pleasant stimulus that is given when the desired behavior takes place, a negative reinforcer, however, is taking away or avoiding an unpleasant stimulus as a reward when the desired behavior takes place.

In this case, you clean your room to avoid an unpleasant stimulus, that is your roommate's nagging, therefore, it is a negative reinforcer, that can take you to repeat the desired behavior, that is, cleaning your room.

texas governor sam houston opposed secession, but was unable to prevent it. in this speech, given prior to lincoln's election, he presents the argument that slavery would be safer within the united states than outside of it. it was a prescient argument, and one held by several other southern leaders.

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