Recall the obedience experiment of dr. stanley milgram. given the ethical standards that now exist and are enforced by institutional review boards, the study is unlikely to be replicated today, exactly as dr. milgram conducted it. which ethical standards did the original study appear to violate, if any? how might such a study be modified to avoid ethical problems and protect the participants from both physical and psychological harm?

- "ethical issues. deception – the participants actually believed they were shocking a real person and were unaware the learner was a confederate of milgram's. however, milgram argued that “illusion is used when necessary in order to set the stage for the revelation of certain difficult-to-get-at-truths.” "

- "milgram's work was conducted in the early 1960s before the current.the studies ignited a debate about the ethical treatment of participants. what appear to be dangerous, if not deadly, electric shocks and the by today's ethical standards, many questions about the research have gone unanswered."

i believe the answer is: returns on investments, no wages

people who belong in upper class society would most likely get there by obtaining multiple source of income, which a certain percentage of ownership for businesses. since most of them are job creator, they would most likely get their money from profit, not wages.