Which of the following statements is true? predation only favors the predator, leading to evolution of more efficient ways to catch prey. predation only favors the prey, leading to evolution of more efficient ways to escape predators. predation exerts a selective force on the prey, favoring characteristics that reduce the probability of capture. predation exerts a selective force on the predator, favoring characteristics that reduce the probability of prey capture. predation has no evolutionary consequences for either the predator or the prey.