the that can be found in manila was the capital of the kingdom and the head of the government in the philippines during the spanish occupation.

Hmmm.

I pretty sure the Rizal Monument is what you are looking for.

It is located in Manila and Jose Rizal lived during the occupation of the Spanish.

I am from Philippines by the way.

this is a pretty broad question and can be a pretty lengthy answer. since 1900, women have gained a lot more rights and have become active in the workforce. with women being in the workforce, men play a larger role in family life. many family tasks are shared between men and women, whereas, women used to be the sole family caretakers.

that should get you started at least.