How do violence and the threat of violence exert social control on women and those in the lgbtq community?

Violence and the threat of violence limits the the women and lgbtq community members from voicing out their opinion by making them scared to do so.

Explanation:

There are 2 basic ways to defeat an argument. You can either provide a sound and logical argument that could defeat your oposition's , or you can prevent your opposition from making the argument in the first place.

Violence and the threat of violence is one way to win with the second option. They make those who are oppressed forced to keep their opinion to themselves and eventually let themselves trapped in a social sitgma controlled by the opposition.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

which sentences ? that question is incomplete