The provision of public goods gives rise to

The provision of public goods gives rise to positive externalities.

Explanation: A positive externality is a benefit that a third party is able to receive due to an economic transaction they aren't necessarily involved directly in.  A public good is a good that is non-excludable and non-rivalrous so an individual is unable to be excluded from using it. The service does not need to be paid for to use it, such as air with breathe.

no questions on whether they are allowed that right

yes he did writing dots to make the answer