Torts occur when the defendant takes an action intending that certain consequences will result or knowing that certain consequences are likely to result
a. criminal
b. liability
c. intentional
d. negligent
e. strict-liability

Using mr smith and his id, identify two potential internal validity threats that might affect the a—b design. tell me how that threat might impact conclusions in the a—b design. note #1: you cannot use maturation (since i already did that one for note #2: there are some mr smith id threats that won’t have much impact in a single case design.