Why is it important to refute potential counterclaims when writing an argumentative eassy? apex

To acknowledge and answer criticism of a thesis

Explanation:

A proper argumentative essay presents counterclaims, meaning the arguments someone on the opposite side of the issue might say, in order to explain why the essay´s position is still the correct one.

The purpose is to persuade the reader that the counterclaim has already been considered, and it has been found to be inadequate or fallacious.  If done properly, it provides the opportunity to adress the reader's possible doubts before they are finished reading.

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