Which group established the first muslim dynasty? a. safavids b. umayyads c. abbasids d. mongols

Umayyad's established the first Muslim dynasty.

Option B

Explanation:  

The ''Umayyad Caliphate'' was established after the death of ''Muhammad'' in 661 in Damascus. This caliphate was related to the Umayyad dynasty, originating from Mecca. The territory of the Umayyad caliphate grew swiftly extending as far west as Spain and as Far East as India.

The Umayyad Empire was at the helm of the spreading of Islam and the Arabic language over an extensive area. Under its fifth ruler, Abdi-Al Malik, Arabic was made the official language of the administration and generating Arabic coinage for the empire.  

answer: musical connotation

leonard b. meyer (1918-2007) was an american composer, author and philosopher. his work emotion and meaning in music is perhaps the first major treatise on music. it is a philosophical and psychological work, greatly influenced by koffka (one of the major proponents of gestalt psychology). his work deals with the problem of musical meaning and musical communication.

your answer is "graduates" hope this