Which set does not contain a discrepant element? { self-determination theory, belongingness, esteem} { competence, relatedness, self-determination theory} { maslow, autonomy, competence} { self-actualization, hierarchy of needs, deci and ryan}?

The correct answer is B. Competence, relatedness and self-determination theory.

  All these terms are related and included in the SDT (Self-determination theory), founded by Edward Deci and Richard Ryan. Competence helps us to achieve the mastery of tasks that are important to us. Relatedness : we need each other, so it's important to have a connection with people. Self-determination theory is motivational theory.

the minoan civilization flourished in the middle bronze age on the island of crete located in the eastern mediterranean from c. 2000 bce until c. 1500 bce. with their unique art and architecture, and the spread of their ideas through contact with other cultures across the aegean, the minoans made a significant contribution to the development of western european civilization as it is known today. labyrinth-like palace complexes, vivid frescoes depicting scenes such as bull-leaping and processions, fine gold jewelry, elegant stone vases, and pottery with vibrant decorations of marine life are all particular features of minoan crete.  

so basically their unique way of ding arts, as well as architecture.