What four factors contributed to the rebirth of science in europe?

The Renaissance typically refers to a period in European history approximately between 1400 and 1600. An intense interest in and learning about classical antiquity was reborn after the Middle Ages, in which classical philosophy was largely ignored or forgotten. Four factors that contrubuted to the rebirth of sciencie in Europe are:

1)  Classical Latin texts and Greek science and philosophy began to be revived on a larger scale, and early versions of universities were established.  

2)The Crusades played an important role.While crusading, Europeans encountered advanced Middle Eastern civilizations, which had made strides in many cultural fields.  

3)The fall of the Byzantine and Roman Empires at the hands of the Ottomans made many scholars fled to Europe, bringing classical texts with them.

4)Deaths of many prominent officials caused social and political upheaval in Florence, where the Renaissance is considered to have begun. The Medici family moved to Florence in the wake of the plague. They, and many others, took advantage of opportunities for greater social mobility. Becoming patrons of artists was a popular way for such newly powerful families to demonstrate their wealth.  

Some major developments of the Renaissance include astronomy, humanist philosophy, the printing press, vernacular language in writing, painting and sculpture technique, world exploration and, in the late Renaissance, Shakespeare's works.

1)  Classical Latin texts and Greek science and philosophy began to be revived on a larger scale, and early versions of universities were established.  

2) The Crusades played an important role.While crusading, Europeans encountered advanced Middle Eastern civilizations, which had made strides in many cultural fields.  

3) The fall of the Byzantine and Roman Empires at the hands of the Ottomans made many scholars fled to Europe, bringing classical texts with them.

4) Deaths of many prominent officials caused social and political upheaval in Florence, where the Renaissance is considered to have begun. The Medici family moved to Florence in the wake of the plague. They, and many others, took advantage of opportunities for greater social mobility. Becoming patrons of artists was a popular way for such newly powerful families to demonstrate their wealth.  

Explanation:

b) the bill goes to the president.

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