Doug has a low-paying job for a telecommunications company. every day when he goes home from work, doug puts a headset, a stapler, or something similar in his lunch box and takes it home with him. doug sees nothing wrong with his behavior since he feels he is being paid less than he should. in terms of kohlberg's stages of moral development, doug is operating at which level?

According to Kohlberg's stages of moral development, Doug is operating at “Pre-conventional Level”. The Pre operating level of Kohlberg (Stage Two) indicates that individuals act according to self-driven needs and what they can obtain in return.

In this case, Doug is in stage two of Pre conventional level since he believes he deserves to break a rule (stealing from work) because he is poorly paid, so his actions are focused on his personal needs and interests.

concurrent jurisdiction is the ability to exercise judicial review by different courts at the same time, within the same territory, and over the same subject matter. for instance, a domestic violence matter may be heard in either a general civil court or a family court in the same county. whichever court actually exercises its jurisdiction first will do so exclusively.

new communications technology has affected the way social movements are organized because nowadays, social movements rely on social networks and the media to get different people with a similar way of thinking in contact, and thus, get them to mobilize for a greater cause.

individuals only participate in collective action when they feel identified with it. is in this aspect that social media becomes relevant, because it guarantees communication among all individuals and organizes the social actions that are going to be carried out, i.e., the social movements.

in addition, being covered by the media is important to validate the message and make it relevant in the social agenda, as well as to reach more people who can share interests, appealing to public sympathy for their cause.

in conclusion, it is by social networks and social media that social movement is given birth; by connecting different individuals with similar ideas and organizing them to mobilize for a greater cause.