In carl rogers's theory, our perception of our abilities, traits, and characteristics is known as

The correct answer is Self Concept

Self concept, as opposed to self esteem, -which mostly refers to the individual's sense of self worth-,  relates to a more detached and objective  evaluation of our innate abilities, traits or personal characteristics.

Although somewhat similar, self concept and self esteem should not be confused as they refer to two different views of an individual's skills and personal attributes

the correct answer is individualism and exchange. at this stage, children begin to question the rules, because they can see that there is more than one side to them. different individuals have different viewpoints. they won't be able to reach this stage because of ignorance, a lack of ethics or personal biases. that is because people with that characteristiscs are not able to distinguish what is good or what is bad and they can't pursue their individual interests.

haile selassie i was the emperor of ethiopia from 1930-1974