What prompted the formation of the democratic republican societies?

The answer is: The Alien and Sedition Acts of the Adams administration.

The alien and sedition acts that created by President Adams was intended to make it harder for immigrants to vote in united states election.  The Democratic Republican societies was established in order to represent the immigrants voice and give them a chance to choose officials that could act on their behalf within the government body.

probably 3 since archeologists and historians don’t understand there writing.

d. the polar jet stream   lies between the polar easterlies and trade winds should be your answer