What were affirmative action programs originally designed to encourage? a)increasing diversity in public institutions and businesses b)beginning the process of desegregation in schools c)establishing complete equality in admissions and hiring practices d)ending separation based on race in housing

The correct answer is option A) "increasing diversity in public institutions and businesses".

Explanation:

Affirmative Action Programs were created by the government to protect sectors of the population that usually suffer discrimination and historically are in disadvantage because of sex, religion, national origin or race. The main goal of these programs is to increase diversity in public institutions and businesses by giving protection to people that usually suffer from discrimination.

answer; john stuart mill's principle of utility is your answer; /// good luck

the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.

the way in which a living organism or bodily part functions.