Hector is a state court judge. ilena appears in a case in hector's court, claiming that jacob breached a contract. possible remedies include

Possible remedies include "an award of damages".

An award of damages is usually financial remuneration granted by a court for a misfortune or damage which has been endured. The rules for damages can and regularly do differ in light of the kind of case which is displayed for example a break of agreement versus a tort claim, and the jurisdiction.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.